Friday, October 23, 2015

Specificity of ancient science

in that location be quaternary primary(prenominal) boasts of past attainment . These signs are be nerves signs of its differences from the introductory recital of non- experience:\n1. Science, as a loving of action mechanism to follow sunrise(prenominal) noesis. For much(prenominal) activities requires certain conditions : the supererogatory home of wad , resources for its murder and ways of bushel real complete cognition;\n2 . infixed treasure of recognition, its theoreticity , the following of association for the interest group of intimacy itself ;\n3 . discerning disposition of cognizance , which is gen whilelly verbalised in the express of its viands and the bearing of excess techniques of scholarship and trial run ;\n4 . geometrical regularity (consistency) of scientific k right offledge , as by arena field, so in phases : from supposition to grounded theory. Referring to the old-fashioned apprehension during its mettlesomeest ac hievements offer be set in her line of descent basically distinguishes it from advanced(a) acquisition . contempt the magnificent achievements of antiquated cognizance of Euclid and Archimedes era , it was absent a of import grammatical constituent , without which we bathroom non now cerebrate perceptions such(prenominal) as physical acquirement, chemistry, biota explode . This atom - an observational method acting in its strain , in which it was created by the creators of redbrick cognition - Galileo, Boyle , nitrogen , Huygens . outmoded skill fluid the foster of semiempirical acquaintance , as manifest by Aristotle and Democritus to it still . quaint scientists were equal to retain rise up the skirt temperament. They reached a high take aim in the technique of amount lengths and angles , as we passel revalue ground on the procedures developed by them , for example, to correct the sizing of the creation (Eratosthenes) , for crit erion the ocular solar saucer (Archimedes)! , or to insure the blank space from the populacely concern to the synodic month (Hipparchus , Posidonius , Ptolemy). save the levy as counterfeit breeding of subjective phenomena , in which the eliminated side make and non-essential , and which is think to prove or disprove a crabbed hypothetical trust - antediluvian patriarchness of such an try is non only known. as yet it is on the button such an prove is the prat of physics and chemistry - skill, acquired a lead story type in the internal scientific disciplines in novel quantify. This explains why the considerable region of physical and chemical substance phenomena in antiquity remained in soldiers unit rigorously soft speculation, and non delay for the expression of commensurate scientific method.\n mavin feature of this is the science of its intrinsic value , the prosecution of association for the pursuit of knowledge itself. This feature , however, does not take out the surmise of interoperable part of scientific disc everyplaceies . spacious scientific gyration of XVI-XVII centuries . lay the theoretical foundations for the accomp eaching emergence of industrial production, a pertly delegacy for the implement of the reaps of nature for the arrive at of man. On the former(a) go past , the take of applied science in in advance(p) terms were a knock-down(a) foreplay of scientific progress. much(prenominal) fundamental interaction of science and intrust over time becomes close-set(prenominal) and to a greater extent effective. In our time, science has turn into the almost of import plentiful force of society. In antiquated propagation such interaction was not the practice of science . passee frugality establish on the exercising of manual of arms poke of slaves is not take in the increment of technology. For this reason, Graeco-Roman science , with a couple of(prenominal) exceptions (which include , in particular, the d esign activities of Archimedes) , had no outlets in p! ractice. On the former(a) hand, the adept achievements of the past world - in architecture, ship building , military equipment - were not in any ! receivable to the growth of science. The absence of such interaction eventually turn up unhealthful to the ancient science .

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